Femtosecond laser reshaping yields gold nanorods with ultranarrow surface plasmon resonances
Gonzalez-Rubio, Guillermo; Diaz-Nunez, Pablo; Rivera, Antonio; Prada, Alejandro; Tardajos, Gloria; Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Jesus; Banares, Luis; Llombart, Pablo; MacDowell, Luis G.; Alcolea Palafox, Mauricio; Liz-Marzan, Luis M.; Pena-Rodriguez, Ovidio; Guerre
SCIENCE
2017
VL / 358 - BP / 640 - EP / 644
abstract
The irradiation of gold nanorod colloids with a femtosecond laser can be tuned to induce controlled nanorod reshaping, yielding colloids with exceptionally narrow localized surface plasmon resonance bands. The process relies on a regime characterized by a gentle multishot reduction of the aspect ratio, whereas the rod shape and volume are barely affected. Successful reshaping can only occur within a narrow window of the heat dissipation rate: Low cooling rates lead to drastic morphological changes, and fast cooling has nearly no effect. Hence, a delicate balance must be achieved between irradiation fluence and surface density of the surfactant on the nanorods. This perfection process is appealing because it provides a simple, fast, reproducible, and scalable route toward gold nanorods with an optical response of exceptional quality, near the theoretical limit.
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