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Shape-Based Generative Modeling for de Novo Drug Design

Skalic, Miha; Jimenez, Jose; Sabbadin, Davide; de Fabritiis, Gianni

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
2019
VL / 59 - BP / 1205 - EP / 1214
abstract
In this work, we propose a machine learning approach to generate novel molecules starting from a seed compound, its three-dimensional (3D) shape, and its pharmacophoric features. The pipeline draws inspiration from generative models used in image analysis and represents a first example of the de novo design of lead-like molecules guided by shape-based features. A variational autoencoder is used to perturb the 3D representation of a compound, followed by a system of convolutional and recurrent neural networks that generate a sequence of SMILES tokens. The generative design of novel scaffolds and functional groups can cover unexplored regions of chemical space that still possess lead-like properties.

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