MENU

Vitamin D Status in Hospitalized Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Hernandez, Jose L.; Nan, Daniel; Fernandez-Ayala, Marta; Garcia-Unzueta, Mayte; Hernandez-Hernandez, Miguel A.; Lopez-Hoyos, Marcos; Munoz-Cacho, Pedro; Olmos, Jose M.; Gutierrez-Cuadra, Manuel; Ruiz-Cubillan, Juan J.; Crespo, Javier; Martinez-Taboada, Vic

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
2021
VL / 106 - BP / E1343 - EP / E1353
abstract
Background: The role of vitamin D status in COVID-19 patients is a matter of debate. Objectives: To assess serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and to analyze the possible influence of vitamin D status on disease severity. Methods: Retrospective case-control study of 216 COVID-19 patients and 197 populationbased controls. Serum 25OHD levels were measured in both groups. The association of serum 25OHD levels with COVID-19 severity (admission to the intensive care unit, requirements for mechanical ventilation, or mortality) was also evaluated. Results: Of the 216 patients, 19 were on vitamin D supplements and were analyzed separately. In COVID-19 patients, mean +/- standard deviation 25OHD levels were 13.8 +/- 7.2 ng/mL, compared with 20.9 +/- 7.4 ng/mL in controls (P < .0001). 25OHD values were lower in men than in women. Vitamin D deficiency was found in 82.2% of COVID19 cases and 47.2% of population-based controls (P < .0001). 25OHD inversely correlates with serum ferritin (P = .013) and D-dimer levels (P = .027). Vitamin D-deficient COVID-19 patients had a greater prevalence of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, raised serum ferritin and troponin levels, as well as a longer length of hospital stay than those with serum 25OHD levels >= 20 ng/mL. No causal relationship was found between vitamin D deficiency and COVID-19 severity as a combined endpoint or as its separate components. Conclusions: 25OHD levels are lower in hospitalized COVID-19 patients than in population-based controls and these patients had a higher prevalence of deficiency. We did not find any relationship between vitamin D concentrations or vitamin deficiency and the severity of the disease.
53rd Global

AccesS level

Green published, Green accepted, Bronze

MENTIONS DATA